A data processing server uses a Linux based file system to remotely mount physical disks on a shared SAN. The server administrator reports problems related to processing of files where the file appears to be incompletely written to the disk. The network administration team has conducted a thorough review of all network infrastructure and devices and found everything running at optimal performance. Other SAN customers are unaffected. The data being processed consists of millions of small files being written to disk from a network source one file at a time. These files are then accessed by a local Java program for processing before being transferred over the network to a SELinux host for processing. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the processing problem?
A. The administrator has a PERL script running which disrupts the NIC by restarting the CRON process every 65 seconds.
B. The Java developers accounted for network latency only for the read portion of the processing and not the write process.
C. The virtual file system on the SAN is experiencing a race condition between the reads and writes of network files.
D. The Linux file system in use cannot write files as fast as they can be read by the Java program resulting in the errors.
A company runs large computing jobs only during the overnight hours. To minimize the amount of capital investment in equipment, the company relies on the elastic computing services of a major cloud computing vendor. Because the virtual resources are created and destroyed on the fly across a large pool of shared resources, the company never knows which specific hardware platforms will be used from night to night. Which of the following presents the MOST risk to confidentiality in this scenario?
A. Loss of physical control of the servers
B. Distribution of the job to multiple data centers
C. Network transmission of cryptographic keys
D. Data scraped from the hardware platforms
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) at a large organization has been reviewing some security-related incidents at the organization and comparing them to current industry trends. The desktop security engineer feels that the use of USB storage devices on office computers has contributed to the frequency of security incidents. The CISO knows the acceptable use policy prohibits the use of USB storage devices. Every user receives a popup warning about this policy upon login. The SIEM system produces a report of USB violations on a monthly basis; yet violations continue to occur.
Which of the following preventative controls would MOST effectively mitigate the logical risks associated with the use of USB storage devices?
A. Revise the corporate policy to include possible termination as a result of violations
B. Increase the frequency and distribution of the USB violations report
C. Deploy PKI to add non-repudiation to login sessions so offenders cannot deny the offense
D. Implement group policy objects
An architect has been engaged to write the security viewpoint of a new initiative. Which of the following BEST describes a repeatable process that can be used for establishing the security architecture?
A. Inspect a previous architectural document. Based on the historical decisions made, consult the architectural control and pattern library within the organization and select the controls that appear to best fit this new architectural need.
B. Implement controls based on the system needs. Perform a risk analysis of the system. For any remaining risks, perform continuous monitoring.
C. Classify information types used within the system into levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Determine minimum required security controls. Conduct a risk analysis. Decide on which security controls to implement.
D. Perform a risk analysis of the system. Avoid extreme risks. Mitigate high risks. Transfer medium risks and accept low risks. Perform continuous monitoring to ensure that the system remains at an adequate security posture.
A risk manager has decided to use likelihood and consequence to determine the risk of an event occurring to a company asset. Which of the following is a limitation of this approach to risk management?
A. Subjective and based on an individual's experience.
B. Requires a high degree of upfront work to gather environment details.
C. Difficult to differentiate between high, medium, and low risks.
D. Allows for cost and benefit analysis.
E. Calculations can be extremely complex to manage.
An attacker attempts to create a DoS event against the VoIP system of a company. The attacker uses a tool to flood the network with a large number of SIP INVITE traffic. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to thwart such an attack?
A. Install IDS/IPS systems on the network
B. Force all SIP communication to be encrypted
C. Create separate VLANs for voice and data traffic
D. Implement QoS parameters on the switches
A corporation has Research and Development (RandD) and IT support teams, each requiring separate networks with independent control of their security boundaries to support department objectives. The corporation's Information Security Officer (ISO) is responsible for providing firewall services to both departments, but does not want to increase the hardware footprint within the datacenter. Which of the following should the ISO consider to provide the independent functionality required by each department's IT teams?
A. Put both departments behind the firewall and assign administrative control for each department to the corporate firewall.
B. Provide each department with a virtual firewall and assign administrative control to the physical firewall.
C. Put both departments behind the firewall and incorporate restrictive controls on each department's network.
D. Provide each department with a virtual firewall and assign appropriate levels of management for the virtual device.
Customers have recently reported incomplete purchase history and other anomalies while accessing their account history on the web server farm. Upon investigation, it has been determined that there are version mismatches of key e-commerce applications on the production web servers. The development team has direct access to the production servers and is most likely the cause of the different release versions. Which of the following process level solutions would address this problem?
A. Implement change control practices at the organization level.
B. Adjust the firewall ACL to prohibit development from directly accessing the production server farm.
C. Update the vulnerability management plan to address data discrepancy issues.
D. Change development methodology from strict waterfall to agile.
A university requires a significant increase in web and database server resources for one week, twice a year, to handle student registration. The web servers remain idle for the rest of the year. Which of the following is the MOST cost effective way for the university to securely handle student registration?
A. Virtualize the web servers locally to add capacity during registration.
B. Move the database servers to an elastic private cloud while keeping the web servers local.
C. Move the database servers and web servers to an elastic private cloud.
D. Move the web servers to an elastic public cloud while keeping the database servers local.
A new IT company has hired a security consultant to implement a remote access system, which will enable employees to telecommute from home using both company issued as well as personal computing devices, including mobile devices. The company wants a flexible system to provide confidentiality and integrity for data in transit to the company's internally developed application GUI. Company policy prohibits employees from having administrative rights to company issued devices. Which of the following remote access solutions has the lowest technical complexity?
A. RDP server
B. Client-based VPN
C. IPSec
D. Jump box
E. SSL VPN