CV0-004 Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: C

Given the critical nature of the patch and the upcoming major sales conference, the cloud security engineer should seek approval for an emergency patch window. This approach balances the need for security with the business requirement of no interruptions during the conference.References: The strategy of managing critical updates in alignment with business operations is part of the governance and risk management topics in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification material.

Correct Answer: C

The most cost-effective way to store data that is infrequently accessed is typically an off-site storage service, often referred to as cold or archival storage. This type of storage is designed for data that is rarely accessed, providing lower storage costs.References: Data storage solutions and their cost implications, including off-site (cold or archival) storage for infrequently accessed data, are part of the cloud storage options discussed in CompTIA Cloud+.

Correct Answer: C

When migrating a highly available application normally hosted on a local VM cluster for usage with an external user population, the best migration type would be on- premises to cloud. This allows the application to leverage the cloud's scalability and reach, providing better access to the external users. References: CompTIA Cloud+ Study Guide (V0-004) - Chapter on Cloud Migration

Correct Answer: A

The best way to authenticate an application requiring access to an organization's public cloud resources is through the use of an access key. Access keys provide a secure means of authentication for applications and services without the need for interactive login credentials. This method is particularly useful for automated processes or applications that need to interact with cloud services programmatically, ensuring secure and efficient access control.References: CompTIA Cloud+ content emphasizes the importance of secure authentication mechanisms, such as access keys, in managing and securing access to cloud resources, aligning with best practices for cloud security and application deployment.

Correct Answer: A

Deleting historical data older than seven years as described is an example of data end of life (EOL) policies in action. These policies dictate when data is no longer needed or relevant and should be securely disposed of, often for compliance,

legal, or cost- saving reasons.

References: CompTIA Cloud+ resources and data management strategies

Correct Answer: D

Correct Answer: C

One of the main benefits of cloud computing is that you only pay for the resources that you use. However, this also means that you need to manage your cloud resources efficiently and avoid paying for idle or unused resources1. Shutting down the environment after work hours is a process that can be automated to best reduce cost in a cloud environment that must only be accessed during work hours. This process involves stopping or terminating the cloud resources, such as virtual machines, databases, load balancers, etc., that are not needed outside of the work hours. This can significantly reduce the cloud bill by avoiding charges for compute, storage, network, and other services that are not in use2. The other options are not the best processes to automate to reduce cost in this scenario: Option A: Scaling of the environment after work hours. Scaling is a process that involves adjusting the number or size of cloud resources to match the demand or workload. Scaling can be done manually or automatically using triggers or policies. Scaling can help optimize the performance and availability of a cloud environment, but it does not necessarily reduce the cost. Scaling down the environment after work hours may reduce some costs, but it may still incur charges for the remaining resources. Scaling up the environment before work hours may increase the cost and also introduce delays or errors in provisioning new resources3. Option B: Implementing access control after work hours. Access control is a process that involves defining and enforcing rules and policies for who can access what resources in a cloud environment. Access control can help improve the security and compliance of a cloud environment, but it does not directly affect the cost. Implementing access control after work hours may prevent unauthorized access to the environment, but it does not stop or terminate the resources that are still running and consuming cloud services4. Option D: Blocking external access to the environment after work hours. Blocking external access is a process that involves restricting or denying network traffic from outside sources to a cloud environment. Blocking external access can help protect the environment from potential attacks or breaches, but it does not impact the cost. Blocking external access after work hours may prevent unwanted requests or connections to the environment, but it does not shut down or release the resources that are still active and generating cloud charges.

Correct Answer: C

One possible solution for the company to continue adding new customers and to maintain the required level of isolation from other tenants is to implement VXLAN. VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that can extend VLAN by adding a 24-bit segment ID, which allows up to 16 million unique virtual segments. VXLAN can encapsulate layer 2 Ethernet frames within layer 3 IP packets, and tunnel them across the underlying network. VXLAN can provide logical isolation and security for different tenants, as well as scalability and flexibility for large cloud computing environments1.

Correct Answer: AD

Correct Answer: CD

Antivirus version and definition and OS patch level are important criteria for the organization to consider when allowing access to devices that meet the corporate security compliance levels. These criteria can help ensure that the devices are

protected from malware and vulnerabilities that could compromise the security of the organization's data and systems. Serial number, firmware, CPU architecture, and manufacturer are not directly related to security compliance levels,

although they may be relevant for other purposes such as inventory management or compatibility.

References: CompTIA Cloud+ CV0-003 Exam Objectives, Objective 4.2: Given a scenario, apply security configurations and compliance controls1 ; CompTIA Quick Start Guide to Tackling Cloud Security Concerns2